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Essay on The Use of Steroids in Major League Baseball

The Use of Steroids in Major League Baseball He walked into his hotel bathroom and cautiously closed the door. Clanging his 60 lb. dumbbell against the floor, he set his travel bag full of needles on the counter. While filling his syringe with THG, he began to think about the consequences of his actions; it is a serious problem, but he doesnt have the willpower to give up the success rewarded from it. As the needle slowly penetrated through the skin and half way through his muscle, he unloaded the syringe and felt the steroids settle throughout his leg. He took a deep breath as he removed the needle, letting the last bit of steroids squirt out of the syringe. Mentally blocking the pain, he began curling his dumbbell to pump the†¦show more content†¦When the steroid scandal heightened and the talk of drug testing began, it is apparent that Giambi got scared and stopped his steroid problem. When Giambi reported to spring training this year, he came in with a sunken in face and weighed 20 pounds less, which is an occurren ce that happens when an athlete discontinues his steroid cycle. Steroids are becoming a huge problem in Major League Baseball. Records in the past, such as the single season home run record, were set by people who were truly amazing athletes and achieved their record from hard work and dedication. From 1966 through 1994, two players hit at least 50 or more home runs. Since 1995, 18 players have reached 50. Roger Maris single-season record of 61 home runs stood for 27 years and has been surpassed six times since 1998. Morals in baseball have been lost; whatever happened to achieving greatness with the talents God had given them? Now players are chemically making themselves stronger so that they can make record books, and they are ruining their bodies as well as the competition to do it. Players now have to start juicin up just to contend with the competition. The NBA, NFL, NCAA, and Olympics all ban steroids, and it is coming to the day where baseball needs too as well (Caminiti). Well, what are steroids? Where did they come from? And how do they make someone so muchShow MoreRelatedThe Illegal Steroid Use in The Major League Baseball1355 Words   |  6 Pagestake a look and study the illegal steroid use in Major League Baseball, and possible ways it can be exempt from the game forever. Use of performance enhancing drugs is cheating and causes inequalities, in which new repercussions should be implemented. These new rules should include a zero tolerance level, records stripped and not being rewarded of their accomplishments; which is to include banishment from an admittance into the Hall of Fame. Furthermore, it causes major health concerns and could endRead More Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesSteroid Use in Major League Baseball Why Major League Baseball players would use steroids is the biggest question that every person in the world wants to know. I think MLB players use steroids so they can bulk up and get stronger, which will allow them to last through the long, seven-month season. I think that because they play 162 games a year during these seven months that this causes a great deal of wear and tear on their bodies. Especially if a player gets hurt, they might try to takeRead More Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay example1596 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Use in Major League Baseball Steroids are unhealthy for baseball players and they are giving the game of baseball a bad reputation. 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Everyone who had a love for baseball enjoyed the offensiveRead MoreThe Effect of Steriods in Major League Baseball Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesBaseball is known as America’s pastime and is one of the most popular, respected sports on earth. Since the beginning of the sport, it seemingly advances with technology every year making faster and stronger players. The use of steroids became rampant and spread among players and has carried them away from the true history of the game they play. Controversy still today runs around the sport today about fines, punishments and record breaking. The past two decades of Major League Baseball have beenRead MoreEssay about Media Sports: How did Baseball get Affected by Steroids?1246 Words   |  5 Pagesways. This can be seen in America’s national pastime baseball. Baseball is a sport that became the national sport in the United States in the late 19th century. From the beginning of the sport they tried to keep the highes t standards to each player and ball club. There were times of scandal, but of all the things that happen to baseball substance abuse has been portrayed as one of the worst thing a player could do. To defame the baseball was to ruin everything the sport stood for. This researchRead More A Baseball Proposal Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesA Baseball Proposal Ever since the creation of Americas favorite pastime, baseball, cheating has been an integral part of the game. Each era of baseball has offered new and improved techniques for cheating the game of baseball. Cheating has become a common occurrence in baseball, from the 1919 Chicago Black

Use of Geographical Information Systems

Question: Describe about use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in the promotion of a more sustainable future. Answer: Introduction The aim of this paper is to critically assess and evaluate the role of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to support and promote sustainable and renewable energy resources. For this purpose, the study particularly focuses on GIS-based wind power and energy resources. Due to the significant challenges faced by humankind in the areas of high-energy consumption and supply of energy, the world is responding with various efforts to sustain energy sources for future use, and experimenting with methods to cultivate renewable energy sources (Beccali et al. 2015). People all across the world are looking for fruitful methods and ways for sustaining themselves in the use of the major energy sources such as solar, hydro, wind, biomass and geothermal energy. In addition to the high level of risk associated with energy consumption and supply, the world is also facing tremendous challenges for producing smarter, cleaner and greater conscientious techniques for producing, transmitting and distri buting energy. The role of Geographical Information Systems or GIS comes into vital play in terms of sustaining these energy sources (Calderon et al. 2015). This is because GIS has significant potential to not only improve the methods of producing and distributing energy, but it also has the ability to change the way the humankind is looking at the earths energy resources. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) GIS is a type of computer software that helps linking descriptive information with geographic information for making better decisions based about geographic locations (Bonham-Carter 2014). The capabilities of GIS enables to visualize, analyze, question and interpret information intended to represent the important patterns, relationships, and trends in a clear and concise manner. To be more precise, GIS organizes the geographical information to enable the user read a map and accordingly select the necessary information as required for a specific project. For this purpose, the GIS processes geographical information collected from a number of sources for integrating them to a map project (Dvorak et al. 2013). The basic technical concept based on which a GIS functions, is by understanding the associations between people and the geographic locations and thereby making better, more informed and intelligent decisions. Thus, GIS serves as an interactive, efficient and useful tool in the diff erent fields of knowledge, whose application ranges from performing routine works to exploring scientific complexities around the world, giving geographic advantage to be better at productivity, providing opportunities to be more aware and responsive people living in our planet earth. The benefits and uses of GIS as a tool Developing the wind energy projects essentially depends on a thorough analysis of the issues and constraints regarding land use (Aydin et al. 2013). The role of GIS involves in defining the accurate locations of the appropriate and suitable sites for wind power projects, along with performing predictions regarding their economic exploitable energy production. Customized GIS tool can effectively calculate the average estimation for AEP or Annual Energy Production using anthropological and environmental constraints. These physical factors are considered for efficiently estimating the wind technical specifications and resource distribution of the large-scale wind turbines (Lopez et al. 2012). GIS assisted methods are increasingly becoming popular for locating wind farms in the United Kingdom (UK). Employing the GIS specifically follows a methodology involving the development and specification of WFLC or Wind Farm Location Criteria, based on some constraints and factors. Using the GIS fo r implementing these WFLC involves creation of the map layers that corresponds to the individual constraint criterion (Neteler and Mitasova 2013). The GIS then operates on these map projects for storing as well as allocating weights to the different layers and attributes (with the aid of reclassification and buffer generation techniques). The following reasons have been identified for the well suitability and adequate potential of GIS systems in the process of locating wind farms: GIS is capable of managing, visualizing and analyzing the high volumes of diversified and multidisciplinary information and data that is required by the particular application. The GIS systems are able to perform and analyze the varied scenarios that are useful for evaluating the different planning policies and their effects, selecting the most suitable approach as well as finding the optimum site or location of the wind farm from the alternative potential sites (Yeo and Yee 2014). GIS is useful for the modeling impacts of the proposed sites as well as the operational sites and thereby, suggesting modifications for minimizing them. Therefore, it is significantly obvious from the points discussed above that GIS has a great potential in this specific area or field, even more as both UK (United Kingdom) and EU (European Union) has been recently experiencing significant indications regarding the increase in the demand for wind farms (Quantum 2013). The application of GIS in waterfront regeneration and offshore wind farm development projects essentially helps see the beneficial role of GIS in information integration and building coastal knowledge, governance, design and planning (Mellino and Ulgiati 2015). GIS is proved to have a major role in integrating, collecting and analyzing information for visualization and facilitating effective communication among stakeholders and decision makers. Studies have been conducted that develops a decision support tool for selection of sites or location of wind power turbines using fuzzy decision-making technique in the GIS environment. The technical stages essentially involved the initial stage to perform exclusion of infeasible sites by generating several map layer outputs that are taken from the National Atlas GIS database developed by the USGS (United States Geological Survey). To be more specific, the uses and advantages of GIS in the mapping of renewable energy project planning are significant in the employment of GIS methods and compare suitability of different locations for a project (e.g. development of wind farms or wind turbines). GIS mapping helps adding datasets to the geographic baseline map. Hence, it plays a critical role in the making of renewable energy projects (Grassi, Junghans and Raubal 2014). The datasets (includes various technological, theoretical and economical potential) of the renewable energies with respect to the individual alternative locations are routinely published by the non-governmental, governmental and commercial agencies. Using this GIS mapping policy makers can compare the spatial variables directly and effectively corresponding to the individual locations for deciding the most appropriate location for the development of renewable energy project. The working of geographical information system (GIS) examines the spatial information for solving problems using computer software and hardware (Grassi, Chokani and Abhari 2012). There are various analytical tools that can be used by geographical information system but the tool that GIS uses for finding the wind energy is Mass GIS and it is a wind energy large scale site screening tool (Mentis et al. 2015). This tool is used to check the places that can be used to set up the wind energy plant by analyzing the area and its wind speed. The main consideration is in the area of surface wind data, the coastal are wind data, the upper air data and the marine area wind data. These factors are considered and checked thoroughly before starting the project as it is mandatory to check these scales for implementing the wind energy plant (Houshyar et al. 2014). There are various tools available for the deployment of wind energy but the mass GIS is the most advanced and the most preferred tool tha t is used in various wind energy industries. It is a web based tool that checks the wind energy of a particular place by creating layers for different types of wind energies and then it checks the maximum potential wind energy of a place. The geographical information system is a platform for creating different types of software that considers the geographical aspects like latitude and longitude in creating any type of web based software for finding various types of energies on earth. The software is named as Oliver and it is available in various platforms and it can effectively help in interactively display and query about the data, download the up-to-date shapes file from the database, can overlay the data in other platforms like the Google Terrain (Minelli et al. 2014). The application Oliver provides all these features that make it outstand from all other applications. The application has various data layers that incorporate in its working. The layers are ortho imagery, scanned reference maps, elevation and Bathymetry and environmental analysis. All these constitute towards the improvement of the app as it facilitates its flexibility and helps in running the app by considering all these features (Tsoutsos et al. 2015). It is a very important application and can be accessed though website also b maintaining few system hardware and software requirements. It has features that are crucial and can be used in many positive ways in the development of wind energy that constitutes towards the betterment of the environment by maintaining its sustainability. This has contributed in a lot of way for the sustainable development of the society and helps in developing it by maintaining the environment friendly prospectus of generating energy through wind (Azizi et al. 2014). The office of the geographic information the mass GIS has created a state wise database with the help of the commonwealth for spatial information of mapping and analyzing the support of environmental planning and maintaining its transparency. The use of GIS-based approaches and geospatial methods has become significantly popular in supporting and promoting the planning process of renewable energy resources. More specifically, the mapping of renewable energy resources can efficiently perform the identification of suitable location (Siyal et al. 2015). This analysis process requires advanced data to make informative decisions. A framework, for this purpose, involves GIS that finds the optimal site purely based on static geo data. Hence, it would exclude any type of dynamic geographical spatial variables, for instance, solar radiation, wind, weather conditions. Another example can be the heat network planning that considers locations and regions that intend to diversify the potential to expand DH (district heating) networks in separate areas. The economic costs related to the production of heat, transmission and distribution are required to be estimated. In relation to this context, the crucial role of GIS comes into play in which geographical component is taken into account with the help of geospatial methods. Therefore, geographical information systems (GIS) essentially play a very critical role in the process of finding out the certain boundaries to which the particular expansions are economically feasible. Another methodology introduced by (Bonham-Carter 2014) utilizes GIS and fuzzy set theory for making multi criteria decisions in order to find optimal location of a hybrid wind solar PV (photovoltaic) renewable energy project. On a similar note, (Dvorak et al. 2013) also describes another approach based on adapting a GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis for determining the suitability of new locations that have potential to generate renewable power or energy. In addition to that, this particular approach can essentially come as useful to work at the large-scale energy projects. It divides the total area or geographical reg ion into millions of cells (specifically of 100 x 100 m cells), and thereby performs computations to measure and assess the suitability of the individual cells with respect to the new location or site of renewable power generation project (Mellino and Ulgiati 2015). However, the GIS-based processes, methods and approaches can incorporate significant drawbacks that might involve the lack of capability in considering the dynamic types of spatial and temporal aspects across the individual scales, inadequacy in the ability to integrate the major topological aspects that underpins energy networks in a proper manner. Wind Resource Assessment Model or WRAM produces wind resource map (gridded) of the specific values associated with wind energy density involving a resolution of one km2. It considers multiple geographic categories such as lake coastal areas, ocean and inland areas (Minelli et al. 2014). On the other hand, terrain categories include flat (slight inclined terrains), complex (mountainous and hilly terrains) and mixed (flat and complex terrains combined) types. Therefore, the WRAM functions based on the coastal marine area data, surface wind data and upper air data. Conclusion Geography is essential in every discipline and in every organization. The paper addresses the different approaches of GIS use in the area of development of renewable energy, most specifically wind power farms and turbines. To be more precise, the methods of modeling, planning efforts associated with these approaches are researched along with their spatial awareness. Studies have significantly suggested that it is important to consider integrating the factors of time and space into the module or component of energy system for the purpose of better and clearer understanding of the spatio-temporal dynamics. It takes into consideration the availability and demand of energy, effectiveness of traditional as well as renewable / sustainable energy resources, energy storages (including decentralized storage), load patterns and capacity of energy infrastructures, economic profitability as well as ROIs (return on investments). Therefore, it is obvious that in the recent years the role of GIS ha s tremendously became increasingly significant in wind energy programs (e.g. NREL). Tools and techniques have evolved from methods developed using professional graphic output with a fewer number of GIS functionalities. Through these areas, the geographical information systems (GIS) has demonstrated its important role and appropriate value in the field of renewable energy resources, most specifically by presenting mostly static (also dynamic) geo-spatial information that helps making better and more informed decision- making activities with respect to the development of wind energy projects. Furthermore, it can be said that GIS will essentially continue to play a fundamental and ever expanding crucial role in the wind energy projects based on its ability to assess, select and evaluate site locations. References Aydin, N.Y., Kentel, E. and Duzgun, H.S., 2013. 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Quantum, G.I.S., 2013. Development Team, 2012. Quantum GIS geographic information system. Open source geospatial foundation project.Free Software Foundation, India. Siyal, S.H., Mortberg, U., Mentis, D., Welsch, M., Babelon, I. and Howells, M., 2015. Wind energy assessment considering geographic and environmental restrictions in Sweden: A GIS-based approach.Energy,83, pp.447-461. Tsoutsos, T., Tsitoura, I., Kokologos, D. and Kalaitzakis, K., 2015. Sustainable siting process in large wind farms case study in Crete.Renewable Energy,75, pp.474-480. Yeo, I.A. and Yee, J.J., 2014. A proposal for a site location planning model of environmentally friendly urban energy supply plants using an environment and energy geographical information system (E-GIS) database (DB) and an artificial neural network (ANN).Applied Energy,119, pp.99-117.